When Christine Osborne worked as a
forensic evidence technician with
the Oakland County Sheriff's
Department she got a lot of mail.
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No cards or letters; just bones and
skeletal fragments.
"I worked the midnight shift and
whenever someone brought something
into the station during the day or
afternoon and they wanted to know if
it was human or animal someone would
say, 'Just stick it in Chris's
mailbox. She'll figure it out.'"
Osborne usually did, and by next
day's shift the deputy would find
the items in his or her personal
mailbox with a tag explaining her
find.
It wasn't her job; it was her
passion.
As a young officer Osborne envied
others in her department who found
something they liked to do, like the
deputies who worked the drug scene
undercover. They saw the culture and
the aspects of what they did as
fascinating. It wasn't until
Osborne, 53, and a resident of
Chesterfield Township, started
taking classes at Michigan State
University and police academies on
topics such as blunt force injury,
signs of death, and forensic
entomology and anthropology that she
discovered her niche.
"It all sounded interesting to
me," Osborne said, "the marvel of
the human body, like when you get
mugged and the flow of your blood
automatically goes to your arms and
legs, giving you the fight or flight
option. The blood has no brain, and
yet it does it automatically."
Osborne retired from the
sheriff's department and pursued her
passion for forensic science. Now
instead of identifying pieces of
bone delivered by mail, she is
consulted by police and sheriff
deputies as a forensic grave
excavator. She also teaches a course
on the subject at various police
academies.
Osborne still has difficulty
explaining her title. As a result of
Osborne's forensic science training
and background in law enforcement,
she is able to work with homicide
investigators in identifying
skeletal, badly decomposed or
otherwise unidentified human
remains, discover evidence of foul
play and process it without
compromising the integrity of the
scene.
"Someone with her abilities and
knowledge, she's definitely an asset
to us," said Clinton Township Police
Detective William Furno. "I actually
took a course that she instructed
and it was very beneficial. It's not
just a matter of digging up bones.
It's a very special process to go
from point A to B."
Furno and Osborne met while
working on a case two years ago.
A man received a letter from his
son, who was in jail on a murder
charge. The letter said that a body
was buried in his garden. Distraught
over the letter and the fact that
his son would bury a body on his
land, the man took the letter to
police, who notified Osborne.
"I got there and found a farm,
not a garden," Osborne said. There
were yards and yards of tomatoes. It
was almost an acre of land with no
clue as to where the body might be.
Osborne consulted a forensic
anthropologist to find out what
would be involved in such a dig.
In most cases Osborne would use a
straight edge shovel to slice away
layers of dirt covering what is
believed to be a body. Once the
remains are unearthed she switches
to brushes, cleaning the bones
without moving them. In this case,
such steps would take her years to
complete. The forensic
anthropologist suggested the same
method, only using a backhoe.
"The owner was willing to let us
dig it all up but only if we
promised to put it all back,"
Osborne said.
She and the detectives returned
to the station to rethink the case.
They decided that before committing
the money and the manpower, they
needed to authenticate the letter. A
handwriting analyst determined the
letter was not written by the son,
but his cellmate, and was false,
said Osborne.
In 1999, while still working as a
deputy, Osborne was asked to serve
as a consultant for the Taylor
Police Department for another garden
dig.
"A gentleman had a garden near
his garage, and while he was digging
out popped a skull," Osborne said.
"He left it and called the police."
Detective Mark Kusiak, who has since
retired as a latent print examiner
with the Taylor Police Department,
had taken Osborne's class on
forensic excavation, and knowing of
her expertise called her in to
assist.
"It took us six and a half hours
to excavate the grave," Osborne
said. "You don't just dig. You slice
and remove the dirt. Slice and
remove the dirt, keeping your grave
area nice and straight. You go slow
because you're working in mental
darkness. You don't know if you have
one body or two stacked."
Three feet down, Osborne and the
others found the skeletal remains of
a man.
"The skull and the pelvis is what
we look at for gender," Osborne
said, reaching for the resin
skeleton sitting on her kitchen
countertop. "See the pelvic area
here. If you can make an upside
down-V it's going to be a male. If
you have to stretch your fingers
it's going to be a female. See this
at the base of the spine? It's the
coccyx bone. If it has a curve or a
hook it's a male. If it's straight
it's a female."
"We treat any bones that we find
as possible human remains until
someone who is qualified can
discount that theory," said Kusiak.
In this case, Osborne believed
that the evidence suggested
otherwise.
The body was found wrapped
cocoon-like in a spidery fabric,
possibly burlap. It was also face
up, as if carefully laid to rest,
and the heart was still intact,
indicating the body had been
embalmed. Osborne observed a cut
through the cranial vault indicating
the brain had been removed. She
might have considered a home autopsy
had it not been for the nail present
in the jaw area, indicating the
mouth had been forced closed for
viewing, suggesting that a
professional had been involved.
Throughout the excavation Osborne
documented her work with photography
so others involved in the
investigation could see the scene as
she did. Then Osborne counted the
skeletal remains, gathered them in a
sheet and sent them to the forensic
anthropologist for further testing.
It was later determined there was
no foul play involved.
"She's a true professional,"
Kusiak said of Osborne. "I learned
how methodical and patient you have
to be so potential evidence doesn't
get damaged, in case it turns out to
be a homicide."
Forensic science plays a huge
role in the field of criminal law,
and while advancements in technology
may increase results it always comes
down to the players in the field.
The forensic pathologist, crime
scene investigators, nurse examiners
and forensic grave excavators can be
taught what to look for, but it's
their experience and their interest
in solving the case that brings
about closure.
"I'm retired but I still have my
hand in law enforcement," Osborne
said. "And I get to work with good
people who care about their fellow
man."